{ "title": "Research and development expenditure (% of GDP), World Bank", "indicator": "GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS", "source": "World Bank Open Data", "sourceUrl": "https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "licenseUrl": "https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses", "retrieved": "2026-09-26", "lastUpdated": "2026-07-13", "frequency": "A", "rows": [ { "year": 2000, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 1.04752 }, { "year": 2001, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 1.06197 }, { "year": 2002, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 1.00967 }, { "year": 2003, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 0.99939 }, { "year": 2004, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 0.96343 }, { "year": 2005, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 1.00247 }, { "year": 2006, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 0.98807 }, { "year": 2007, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 1.08138 }, { "year": 2008, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 1.12904 }, { "year": 2009, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 1.11866 }, { "year": 2010, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 1.15992 }, { "year": 2011, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 1.13966 }, { "year": 2012, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 1.12684 }, { "year": 2013, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 1.19567 }, { "year": 2014, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 1.26971 }, { "year": 2015, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 1.28464 }, { "year": 2016, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 1.19584 }, { "year": 2017, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 1.1175 }, { "year": 2018, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 1.15016 }, { "year": 2019, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 1.15115 }, { "year": 2020, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 1.21907 }, { "year": 2021, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 1.13371 }, { "year": 2022, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 1.18873 }, { "year": 2023, "country": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "value": 1.1938 }, { "year": 1996, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 0.56014 }, { "year": 1997, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 0.63467 }, { "year": 1998, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 0.64185 }, { "year": 1999, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 0.74295 }, { "year": 2000, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 0.88409 }, { "year": 2001, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 0.92948 }, { "year": 2002, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 1.04418 }, { "year": 2003, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 1.10465 }, { "year": 2004, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 1.19732 }, { "year": 2005, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 1.29008 }, { "year": 2006, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 1.34923 }, { "year": 2007, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 1.35321 }, { "year": 2008, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 1.4233 }, { "year": 2009, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 1.6366 }, { "year": 2010, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 1.68456 }, { "year": 2011, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 1.75244 }, { "year": 2012, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 1.88095 }, { "year": 2013, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 1.96246 }, { "year": 2014, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 1.98475 }, { "year": 2015, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 2.01703 }, { "year": 2016, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 2.0595 }, { "year": 2017, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 2.07771 }, { "year": 2018, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 2.10232 }, { "year": 2019, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 2.20144 }, { "year": 2020, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 2.35712 }, { "year": 2021, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 2.38165 }, { "year": 2022, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 2.4945 }, { "year": 2023, "country": "China", "iso3": "CHN", "value": 2.57729 }, { "year": 1996, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 0.88366 }, { "year": 1997, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 0.98251 }, { "year": 1998, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.05423 }, { "year": 1999, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.04295 }, { "year": 2000, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.10377 }, { "year": 2001, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.09343 }, { "year": 2002, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.09272 }, { "year": 2003, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.13817 }, { "year": 2004, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.13619 }, { "year": 2005, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.15998 }, { "year": 2006, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.22564 }, { "year": 2007, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.2967 }, { "year": 2008, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.2352 }, { "year": 2009, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.28943 }, { "year": 2010, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.31352 }, { "year": 2011, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.5323 }, { "year": 2012, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.757 }, { "year": 2013, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.86743 }, { "year": 2014, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.94392 }, { "year": 2015, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.906 }, { "year": 2016, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.65411 }, { "year": 2017, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.74513 }, { "year": 2018, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.87652 }, { "year": 2019, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.89547 }, { "year": 2020, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.94537 }, { "year": 2021, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.93302 }, { "year": 2022, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.89089 }, { "year": 2023, "country": "Czechia", "iso3": "CZE", "value": 1.83369 }, { "year": 1996, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.13663 }, { "year": 1997, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.18161 }, { "year": 1998, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.20748 }, { "year": 1999, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.32772 }, { "year": 2000, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.38654 }, { "year": 2001, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.3792 }, { "year": 2002, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.40856 }, { "year": 2003, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.44232 }, { "year": 2004, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.40278 }, { "year": 2005, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.40266 }, { "year": 2006, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.43043 }, { "year": 2007, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.41918 }, { "year": 2008, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.57152 }, { "year": 2009, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.68864 }, { "year": 2010, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.67632 }, { "year": 2011, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.75016 }, { "year": 2012, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.82499 }, { "year": 2013, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.78067 }, { "year": 2014, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.82218 }, { "year": 2015, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.87725 }, { "year": 2016, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.88393 }, { "year": 2017, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 2.9886 }, { "year": 2018, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 3.05057 }, { "year": 2019, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 3.11256 }, { "year": 2020, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 3.0897 }, { "year": 2021, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 3.0786 }, { "year": 2022, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 3.07096 }, { "year": 2023, "country": "Germany", "iso3": "DEU", "value": 3.1539 }, { "year": 1996, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 0.78795 }, { "year": 1997, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 0.77825 }, { "year": 1998, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 0.8487 }, { "year": 1999, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 0.83921 }, { "year": 2000, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 0.88315 }, { "year": 2001, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 0.88838 }, { "year": 2002, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 0.95947 }, { "year": 2003, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 1.0232 }, { "year": 2004, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 1.04013 }, { "year": 2005, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 1.09866 }, { "year": 2006, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 1.17567 }, { "year": 2007, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 1.23823 }, { "year": 2008, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 1.32156 }, { "year": 2009, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 1.35898 }, { "year": 2010, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 1.35436 }, { "year": 2011, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 1.32726 }, { "year": 2012, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 1.29268 }, { "year": 2013, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 1.26864 }, { "year": 2014, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 1.23401 }, { "year": 2015, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 1.21165 }, { "year": 2016, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 1.1808 }, { "year": 2017, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 1.20198 }, { "year": 2018, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 1.23288 }, { "year": 2019, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 1.24207 }, { "year": 2020, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 1.39637 }, { "year": 2021, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 1.39617 }, { "year": 2022, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 1.40684 }, { "year": 2023, "country": "Spain", "iso3": "ESP", "value": 1.49362 }, { "year": 1996, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.23224 }, { "year": 1997, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.15216 }, { "year": 1998, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.10343 }, { "year": 1999, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.1165 }, { "year": 2000, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.10066 }, { "year": 2001, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.1494 }, { "year": 2002, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.18758 }, { "year": 2003, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.13086 }, { "year": 2004, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.10438 }, { "year": 2005, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.05599 }, { "year": 2006, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.05331 }, { "year": 2007, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.02815 }, { "year": 2008, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.06363 }, { "year": 2009, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.21273 }, { "year": 2010, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.17771 }, { "year": 2011, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.18761 }, { "year": 2012, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.22761 }, { "year": 2013, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.23369 }, { "year": 2014, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.27173 }, { "year": 2015, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.22401 }, { "year": 2016, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.22468 }, { "year": 2017, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.20422 }, { "year": 2018, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.20407 }, { "year": 2019, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.19668 }, { "year": 2020, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.2742 }, { "year": 2021, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.21278 }, { "year": 2022, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.21937 }, { "year": 2023, "country": "France", "iso3": "FRA", "value": 2.17832 }, { "year": 1996, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 1.5754 }, { "year": 1997, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 1.53729 }, { "year": 1998, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 1.54777 }, { "year": 1999, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 1.62268 }, { "year": 2000, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 1.60963 }, { "year": 2001, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 1.59544 }, { "year": 2002, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 1.61383 }, { "year": 2003, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 1.58131 }, { "year": 2004, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 1.53089 }, { "year": 2005, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 1.55004 }, { "year": 2006, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 1.57625 }, { "year": 2007, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 1.6183 }, { "year": 2008, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 1.60901 }, { "year": 2009, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 1.66991 }, { "year": 2010, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 1.63887 }, { "year": 2011, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 1.64681 }, { "year": 2012, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 1.57587 }, { "year": 2013, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 1.62096 }, { "year": 2014, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 2.26488 }, { "year": 2015, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 2.27566 }, { "year": 2016, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 2.32051 }, { "year": 2017, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 2.32602 }, { "year": 2018, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 2.70889 }, { "year": 2019, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 2.6707 }, { "year": 2020, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 2.93993 }, { "year": 2021, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 2.89968 }, { "year": 2022, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 2.75224 }, { "year": 2023, "country": "United Kingdom", "iso3": "GBR", "value": 2.67614 }, { "year": 1996, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.63905 }, { "year": 1997, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.68669 }, { "year": 1998, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.70378 }, { "year": 1999, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.72413 }, { "year": 2000, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.75699 }, { "year": 2001, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.73591 }, { "year": 2002, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.72567 }, { "year": 2003, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.71929 }, { "year": 2004, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.7569 }, { "year": 2005, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.82411 }, { "year": 2006, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.80473 }, { "year": 2007, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.80507 }, { "year": 2008, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.85876 }, { "year": 2009, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.83314 }, { "year": 2010, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.78849 }, { "year": 2011, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.75502 }, { "year": 2012, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.74399 }, { "year": 2013, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.70642 }, { "year": 2014, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.70158 }, { "year": 2015, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.6931 }, { "year": 2016, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.66984 }, { "year": 2017, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.66603 }, { "year": 2018, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.66001 }, { "year": 2019, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.65942 }, { "year": 2020, "country": "India", "iso3": "IND", "value": 0.64558 }, { "year": 1996, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 0.94421 }, { "year": 1997, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 0.98522 }, { "year": 1998, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.00275 }, { "year": 1999, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 0.97865 }, { "year": 2000, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.00104 }, { "year": 2001, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.03714 }, { "year": 2002, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.07704 }, { "year": 2003, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.05539 }, { "year": 2004, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.04662 }, { "year": 2005, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.04057 }, { "year": 2006, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.07903 }, { "year": 2007, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.12421 }, { "year": 2008, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.15548 }, { "year": 2009, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.21261 }, { "year": 2010, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.21296 }, { "year": 2011, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.19531 }, { "year": 2012, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.25559 }, { "year": 2013, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.29425 }, { "year": 2014, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.33148 }, { "year": 2015, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.33213 }, { "year": 2016, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.35915 }, { "year": 2017, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.36393 }, { "year": 2018, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.41934 }, { "year": 2019, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.45558 }, { "year": 2020, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.49869 }, { "year": 2021, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.41065 }, { "year": 2022, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.36563 }, { "year": 2023, "country": "Italy", "iso3": "ITA", "value": 1.37935 }, { "year": 1996, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 2.64303 }, { "year": 1997, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 2.72177 }, { "year": 1998, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 2.82745 }, { "year": 1999, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 2.84672 }, { "year": 2000, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 2.85841 }, { "year": 2001, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 2.92348 }, { "year": 2002, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 2.96514 }, { "year": 2003, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 2.99319 }, { "year": 2004, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 2.98125 }, { "year": 2005, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 3.13092 }, { "year": 2006, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 3.22766 }, { "year": 2007, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 3.29257 }, { "year": 2008, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 3.29224 }, { "year": 2009, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 3.1959 }, { "year": 2010, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 3.10495 }, { "year": 2011, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 3.20537 }, { "year": 2012, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 3.1737 }, { "year": 2013, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 3.27895 }, { "year": 2014, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 3.36788 }, { "year": 2015, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 3.24071 }, { "year": 2016, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 3.10665 }, { "year": 2017, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 3.16636 }, { "year": 2018, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 3.2192 }, { "year": 2019, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 3.21824 }, { "year": 2020, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 3.26556 }, { "year": 2021, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 3.27383 }, { "year": 2022, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 3.40053 }, { "year": 2023, "country": "Japan", "iso3": "JPN", "value": 3.44125 }, { "year": 1996, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 1.83733 }, { "year": 1997, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 1.84171 }, { "year": 1998, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 1.73966 }, { "year": 1999, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 1.81986 }, { "year": 2000, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 1.78907 }, { "year": 2001, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 1.79214 }, { "year": 2002, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 1.73931 }, { "year": 2003, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 1.77665 }, { "year": 2004, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 1.78132 }, { "year": 2005, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 1.7667 }, { "year": 2006, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 1.73208 }, { "year": 2007, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 1.66063 }, { "year": 2008, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 1.61247 }, { "year": 2009, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 1.65161 }, { "year": 2010, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 1.69388 }, { "year": 2011, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 1.8651 }, { "year": 2012, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 1.90094 }, { "year": 2013, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 2.13953 }, { "year": 2014, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 2.15067 }, { "year": 2015, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 2.11792 }, { "year": 2016, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 2.11546 }, { "year": 2017, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 2.14167 }, { "year": 2018, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 2.1027 }, { "year": 2019, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 2.14036 }, { "year": 2020, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 2.26514 }, { "year": 2021, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 2.21542 }, { "year": 2022, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 2.17529 }, { "year": 2023, "country": "Netherlands", "iso3": "NLD", "value": 2.26719 }, { "year": 1996, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 0.6369 }, { "year": 1997, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 0.641 }, { "year": 1998, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 0.65746 }, { "year": 1999, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 0.67786 }, { "year": 2000, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 0.63806 }, { "year": 2001, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 0.61861 }, { "year": 2002, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 0.55501 }, { "year": 2003, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 0.53626 }, { "year": 2004, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 0.54999 }, { "year": 2005, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 0.56121 }, { "year": 2006, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 0.54899 }, { "year": 2007, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 0.56103 }, { "year": 2008, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 0.59719 }, { "year": 2009, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 0.65932 }, { "year": 2010, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 0.72252 }, { "year": 2011, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 0.74726 }, { "year": 2012, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 0.88476 }, { "year": 2013, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 0.8807 }, { "year": 2014, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 0.9454 }, { "year": 2015, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 0.99807 }, { "year": 2016, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 0.9616 }, { "year": 2017, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 1.03055 }, { "year": 2018, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 1.19426 }, { "year": 2019, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 1.3088 }, { "year": 2020, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 1.37128 }, { "year": 2021, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 1.41558 }, { "year": 2022, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 1.44162 }, { "year": 2023, "country": "Poland", "iso3": "POL", "value": 1.55525 }, { "year": 1997, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.27265 }, { "year": 1999, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.37825 }, { "year": 2001, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.87215 }, { "year": 2003, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.5823 }, { "year": 2004, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.36628 }, { "year": 2005, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.3641 }, { "year": 2006, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.47963 }, { "year": 2007, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.24176 }, { "year": 2008, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.49083 }, { "year": 2009, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.41266 }, { "year": 2010, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.18756 }, { "year": 2011, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.20686 }, { "year": 2012, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.24636 }, { "year": 2013, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.27557 }, { "year": 2014, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.12457 }, { "year": 2015, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.24088 }, { "year": 2016, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.25643 }, { "year": 2017, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.39374 }, { "year": 2018, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.34602 }, { "year": 2019, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.39847 }, { "year": 2020, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.50181 }, { "year": 2021, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.41565 }, { "year": 2022, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.47239 }, { "year": 2023, "country": "Sweden", "iso3": "SWE", "value": 3.59978 }, { "year": 1996, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.45013 }, { "year": 1997, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.47714 }, { "year": 1998, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.49621 }, { "year": 1999, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.54362 }, { "year": 2000, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.61982 }, { "year": 2001, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.63715 }, { "year": 2002, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.54746 }, { "year": 2003, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.55014 }, { "year": 2004, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.48685 }, { "year": 2005, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.50192 }, { "year": 2006, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.54545 }, { "year": 2007, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.61516 }, { "year": 2008, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.74481 }, { "year": 2009, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.7918 }, { "year": 2010, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.71443 }, { "year": 2011, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.73803 }, { "year": 2012, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.67272 }, { "year": 2013, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.69591 }, { "year": 2014, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.70882 }, { "year": 2015, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.77328 }, { "year": 2016, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.83677 }, { "year": 2017, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.88315 }, { "year": 2018, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 2.98956 }, { "year": 2019, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 3.14297 }, { "year": 2020, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 3.41788 }, { "year": 2021, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 3.4689 }, { "year": 2022, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 3.48736 }, { "year": 2023, "country": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "value": 3.44716 }, { "year": 1996, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 1.96493893801616 }, { "year": 1997, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 1.9626668481595 }, { "year": 1998, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 1.97178662319723 }, { "year": 1999, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 2.04650060133132 }, { "year": 2000, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 2.04500045332699 }, { "year": 2001, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 2.06218411545921 }, { "year": 2002, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 2.02635273484562 }, { "year": 2003, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 2.01586800611062 }, { "year": 2004, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 1.96742558956221 }, { "year": 2005, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 1.94742294314691 }, { "year": 2006, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 1.95948046250741 }, { "year": 2007, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 1.92478790620051 }, { "year": 2008, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 1.97782056990498 }, { "year": 2009, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 2.01385351337703 }, { "year": 2010, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 1.99889242984883 }, { "year": 2011, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 1.98165761122278 }, { "year": 2012, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 2.01288483345794 }, { "year": 2013, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 1.975191691907 }, { "year": 2014, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 2.08659703677765 }, { "year": 2015, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 2.10431830423067 }, { "year": 2016, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 2.14865606825884 }, { "year": 2017, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 2.14199917077902 }, { "year": 2018, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 2.21817463707231 }, { "year": 2019, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 2.26339308318271 }, { "year": 2020, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 2.45606936077903 }, { "year": 2021, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 2.5227995854217 }, { "year": 2022, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 2.5711591602204 }, { "year": 2023, "country": "World", "iso3": "WLD", "value": 2.59737836465431 } ], "revisions": [] }