Poland
0.6→1.6
- Total change
- +0.9 pp
- Period
- 1996–2023
Poland: 0.6 (1996) → 1.6 (2023). Difference: +0.9 pp. Peak value of 1.6 in 2023; lowest value of 0.5 in 2003.
Poland: R&D spend was 1.6 % in 2023. Source: World Bank. Trends and comparisons.
Missing years are counted between the first and last observations. A missing value is not zero.
28 rows for Poland
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Calculated from the values shown in this view for the selected period. Statistics follow the active display mode.
Poland
0.6→1.6
Poland: 0.6 (1996) → 1.6 (2023). Difference: +0.9 pp. Peak value of 1.6 in 2023; lowest value of 0.5 in 2003.
| Year | Country | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Poland | 1.6% |
| 2022 | Poland | 1.4% |
| 2021 | Poland | 1.4% |
| 2020 | Poland | 1.4% |
| 2019 | Poland | 1.3% |
| 2018 | Poland | 1.2% |
| 2017 | Poland | 1% |
| 2016 | Poland | 1% |
| 2015 | Poland | 1% |
| 2014 | Poland | 0.9% |
| 2013 | Poland | 0.9% |
| 2012 | Poland | 0.9% |
| 2011 | Poland | 0.7% |
| 2010 | Poland | 0.7% |
| 2009 | Poland | 0.7% |
| 2008 | Poland | 0.6% |
| 2007 | Poland | 0.6% |
| 2006 | Poland | 0.5% |
| 2005 | Poland | 0.6% |
| 2004 | Poland | 0.5% |