Fertility (GUS)
Total fertility rate in Poland published by Statistics Poland (GUS).
- Source
- GUS / Statistics Poland (BDL)
- Indicator code in source
- 59049
- Unit of measure
- children per woman
- Year
- 2002–2025
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-15
2002–2025
Indicator comparison
Fertility and natural balance
Fertility rate and natural population increase in Poland from GUS.
Fertility Fertility (GUS) has long been below 2.1, and natural increase Natural increase (GUS) is negative. Total headcount is also shaped by net migration alongside Population (GUS).
Embed chart
<iframe src="https://longseries.com/en/p/births-and-increase/?embed=1" width="100%" height="480" style="border:0;max-width:100%" loading="lazy" title="Fertility and natural balance — Longseries"></iframe>What is being compared
Similar names do not necessarily mean identical definitions. Check the units, period and source descriptions before comparing.
Natural increase (GUS)
Difference between live births and deaths per 1,000 population (rate of natural increase from Statistics Poland).
- Source
- GUS / Statistics Poland (BDL)
- Indicator code in source
- 450551
- Unit of measure
- per 1,000 population
- Year
- 2002–2025
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-15
Poland
These series use different units. To compare them fairly on a single chart, consider using year-on-year change (YoY) or index (base year = 100).
Year
Tap the chart or pick a year to read the values.
Fertility (GUS)
Total fertility rate in Poland published by Statistics Poland (GUS).
About this series
Total fertility rate, Poland only. Source: GUS / BDL, variable 59049.
Indicator definition
Total fertility rate in Poland published by Statistics Poland (GUS). This is not a copy of Fertility or Fertility (Eurostat); these are three distinct sources with independent updates.
How to read the data
GUS 2025: 1.07. World Bank readings may differ slightly due to rounding or reporting cutoffs. Note the specific source used in calculations.
Saved data version: retrieved 2026-09-15, ID 4afb1779b062
Longseries, “Fertility (GUS)”. GUS / Statistics Poland (BDL) (59049), 2002–2025, Poland. Retrieved 2026-09-15. GUS reuse of public statistics. Data SHA-256: 4afb1779b0621e4637516490c9902cb294617896959aababb53de908a0c72559. https://longseries.com/en/d/gus-fertility/Latest values
| Country | ||
|---|---|---|
| Poland | 2025 | 1.07 children per woman1.1 children per woman↓−0.03 children per woman (−2.8%) |
Data coverage
- Poland: 2002–2025; observations: 24; missing years: 0
Missing years are counted between the first and last observations. A missing value is not zero.
Poland
24 rows for Poland
Time range:
Year
Tap the chart or pick a year to read the values.
Period statistics
Calculated from the values shown in this view for the selected period. Statistics follow the active display mode.
Poland
1.25→1.07
- Total change
- −0.18 children per woman
- Period
- 2002–2025
Poland: 1.25 (2002) → 1.07 (2025). Difference: −0.18 children per woman. Peak value of 1.45 in 2017; lowest value of 1.07 in 2025.
Format:
| Year | Country | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Poland | 1.07 children per woman |
| 2024 | Poland | 1.1 children per woman |
| 2023 | Poland | 1.16 children per woman |
| 2022 | Poland | 1.26 children per woman |
| 2021 | Poland | 1.33 children per woman |
| 2020 | Poland | 1.39 children per woman |
| 2019 | Poland | 1.42 children per woman |
| 2018 | Poland | 1.44 children per woman |
| 2017 | Poland | 1.45 children per woman |
| 2016 | Poland | 1.36 children per woman |
| 2015 | Poland | 1.29 children per woman |
| 2014 | Poland | 1.29 children per woman |
| 2013 | Poland | 1.26 children per woman |
| 2012 | Poland | 1.3 children per woman |
| 2011 | Poland | 1.3 children per woman |
| 2010 | Poland | 1.38 children per woman |
| 2009 | Poland | 1.4 children per woman |
| 2008 | Poland | 1.39 children per woman |
| 2007 | Poland | 1.31 children per woman |
| 2006 | Poland | 1.27 children per woman |
Natural increase (GUS)
Difference between live births and deaths per 1,000 population (rate of natural increase from Statistics Poland).
About this series
Natural increase per 1,000 people: live births minus deaths. Poland, BDL 450551.
Indicator definition
Difference between live births and deaths per 1,000 population (rate of natural increase from Statistics Poland). This is the natural balance, not Net migration. For the stock read Fertility (GUS) and Population (GUS).
How to read the data
It has been negative for years and is still falling. The headcount can still stand — that is cohorts plus migration.
Saved data version: retrieved 2026-09-15, ID bbf5c21ba83f
Longseries, “Natural increase (GUS)”. GUS / Statistics Poland (BDL) (450551), 2002–2025, Poland. Retrieved 2026-09-15. GUS reuse of public statistics. Data SHA-256: bbf5c21ba83f9442fa8dcd69c25b9da0b501f8714324c16140134ff5c77a6d81. https://longseries.com/en/d/gus-natural-increase/Latest values
| Country | ||
|---|---|---|
| Poland | 2025 | −4.48/1,000−4.5/1,000↓−0.3/1,000 (+7.4%) |
Data coverage
- Poland: 2002–2025; observations: 24; missing years: 0
Missing years are counted between the first and last observations. A missing value is not zero.
Poland
24 rows for Poland
Time range:
Year
Tap the chart or pick a year to read the values.
Period statistics
Calculated from the values shown in this view for the selected period. Statistics follow the active display mode.
Poland
−0.2→−4.5
- Total change
- −4.3 per 1,000 population
- Period
- 2002–2025
Poland: −0.2 (2002) → −4.5 (2025). Difference: −4.3 per 1,000 population. Peak value of +0.9 in 2008; lowest value of −5 in 2021.
Format:
| Year | Country | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Poland | −4.48/1,000 |
| 2024 | Poland | −4.17/1,000 |
| 2023 | Poland | −3.62/1,000 |
| 2022 | Poland | −3.79/1,000 |
| 2021 | Poland | −4.95/1,000 |
| 2020 | Poland | −3.2/1,000 |
| 2019 | Poland | −0.91/1,000 |
| 2018 | Poland | −0.68/1,000 |
| 2017 | Poland | −0.02/1,000 |
| 2016 | Poland | −0.15/1,000 |
| 2015 | Poland | −0.67/1,000 |
| 2014 | Poland | −0.03/1,000 |
| 2013 | Poland | −0.46/1,000 |
| 2012 | Poland | +0.04/1,000 |
| 2011 | Poland | +0.34/1,000 |
| 2010 | Poland | +0.9/1,000 |
| 2009 | Poland | +0.86/1,000 |
| 2008 | Poland | +0.92/1,000 |
| 2007 | Poland | +0.28/1,000 |
| 2006 | Poland | +0.12/1,000 |