Poland
Government surplus or deficit
-4.2 %→-7.3 %
- Change
- -3.1 pts
- Years
- 1995–2025
Poland: -4.2 % (1995) → -7.3 % (2025). Difference -3.1 pts. Highest -0.2 % in 2018; lowest -7.4 % in 2010.
A pair of series
Deficit and debt
This year’s balance and the stock. Two Eurostat EDP files.
Government surplus or deficit is a flow; Government debt (Maastricht) is a stock. Do not add the deficit onto the debt here.
Government surplus or deficit
General government net lending (+) or borrowing (−), % of GDP. Maastricht, Eurostat.
The file
General government net lending / borrowing, % of GDP. EDP, Eurostat.
The indicator
gov_10dd_edpt1, PC_GDP, S13, B9. Negative is a deficit.
What the numbers show
This year’s flow. Pair: Government debt (Maastricht) for the stock. Not a cash ministry score.
Longseries, “Government surplus or deficit”. Eurostat (gov_10dd_edpt1), 1995–2025, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, European Union, Finland, France, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden. Retrieved 2026-09-15. Eurostat reuse policy. https://longseries.com/en/d/eu-gov-deficit/
Latest values
Sorted by the latest published value. The rest of the file is under the fold.
| Country | Year | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Cyprus | 2025 | +3.4 % |
| Denmark | 2025 | +2.9 % |
| Ireland | 2025 | +1.8 % |
| Greece | 2025 | +1.7 % |
| Portugal | 2025 | +0.7 % |
| Sweden | 2025 | -1.3 % |
| Netherlands | 2025 | -1.6 % |
| Lithuania | 2025 | -1.8 % |
The rest of the places (20)
| Estonia | 2025 | -2.0 % |
| Luxembourg | 2025 | -2.0 % |
| Czechia | 2025 | -2.1 % |
| Malta | 2025 | -2.2 % |
| Spain | 2025 | -2.4 % |
| Latvia | 2025 | -2.5 % |
| Slovenia | 2025 | -2.5 % |
| Germany | 2025 | -2.7 % |
| Croatia | 2025 | -3.0 % |
| Italy | 2025 | -3.1 % |
| European Union | 2025 | -3.1 % |
| Finland | 2025 | -3.4 % |
| Bulgaria | 2025 | -3.5 % |
| Austria | 2025 | -4.2 % |
| Slovakia | 2025 | -4.5 % |
| Hungary | 2025 | -4.7 % |
| France | 2025 | -5.1 % |
| Belgium | 2025 | -5.2 % |
| Poland | 2025 | -7.3 % |
| Romania | 2025 | -7.9 % |
Loading latest numbers from the warehouse…
Calculations from this window
We compute from the published level in the selected years. Nothing is invented — CAGR and Δ are functions of those rows.
| Year | Country | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Poland | -7.3 % |
| 2024 | Poland | -6.4 % |
| 2023 | Poland | -5.2 % |
| 2022 | Poland | -3.4 % |
| 2021 | Poland | -1.7 % |
| 2020 | Poland | -6.9 % |
| 2019 | Poland | -0.7 % |
| 2018 | Poland | -0.2 % |
| 2017 | Poland | -1.5 % |
| 2016 | Poland | -2.4 % |
| 2015 | Poland | -2.6 % |
| 2014 | Poland | -3.7 % |
| 2013 | Poland | -4.2 % |
| 2012 | Poland | -3.8 % |
| 2011 | Poland | -5.0 % |
| 2010 | Poland | -7.4 % |
| 2009 | Poland | -7.2 % |
| 2008 | Poland | -3.6 % |
| 2007 | Poland | -1.9 % |
| 2006 | Poland | -3.5 % |
| 2005 | Poland | -3.9 % |
| 2004 | Poland | -5.0 % |
| 2003 | Poland | -6.0 % |
| 2002 | Poland | -4.8 % |
| 2001 | Poland | -4.7 % |
| 2000 | Poland | -4.0 % |
| 1999 | Poland | -2.2 % |
| 1998 | Poland | -4.2 % |
| 1997 | Poland | -4.5 % |
| 1996 | Poland | -4.6 % |
| 1995 | Poland | -4.2 % |
Government debt (Maastricht)
Maastricht debt / GDP. Eurostat. Pair: Bank [government-debt] — two publishers.
The file
General government consolidated gross debt, % of GDP. Maastricht, Eurostat.
The indicator
gov_10dd_edpt1, PC_GDP, S13, GD. A different vintage from Bank Government debt.
What the numbers show
Pair: Government debt. A gap is two publishers, not two countries.
Longseries, “Government debt (Maastricht)”. Eurostat (gov_10dd_edpt1), 1995–2025, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, European Union, Finland, France, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden. Retrieved 2026-09-15. Eurostat reuse policy. https://longseries.com/en/d/eu-gov-debt/
Latest values
Sorted by the latest published value. The rest of the file is under the fold.
| Country | Year | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Greece | 2025 | 146.1 |
| Italy | 2025 | 137.1 |
| France | 2025 | 115.6 |
| Belgium | 2025 | 107.9 |
| Spain | 2025 | 100.7 |
| Portugal | 2025 | 89.7 |
| Finland | 2025 | 88.5 |
| European Union | 2025 | 81.7 |
The rest of the places (20)
| Austria | 2025 | 81.5 |
| Hungary | 2025 | 74.6 |
| Slovenia | 2025 | 65.7 |
| Germany | 2025 | 63.5 |
| Slovakia | 2025 | 61.4 |
| Poland | 2025 | 59.7 |
| Romania | 2025 | 59.3 |
| Croatia | 2025 | 56.3 |
| Cyprus | 2025 | 55.0 |
| Latvia | 2025 | 46.9 |
| Malta | 2025 | 46.4 |
| Netherlands | 2025 | 44.4 |
| Czechia | 2025 | 44.3 |
| Lithuania | 2025 | 39.5 |
| Sweden | 2025 | 35.1 |
| Ireland | 2025 | 32.9 |
| Bulgaria | 2025 | 29.9 |
| Denmark | 2025 | 27.9 |
| Luxembourg | 2025 | 26.5 |
| Estonia | 2025 | 24.1 |
Loading latest numbers from the warehouse…
Calculations from this window
We compute from the published level in the selected years. Nothing is invented — CAGR and Δ are functions of those rows.
Poland
Government debt (Maastricht)
47.3→59.7
- Change
- +12.4 pts
- Years
- 1995–2025
Poland: 47.3 (1995) → 59.7 (2025). Difference +12.4 pts. Highest 59.7 in 2025; lowest 36.2 in 2000.
| Year | Country | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Poland | 59.7 |
| 2024 | Poland | 54.8 |
| 2023 | Poland | 49.5 |
| 2022 | Poland | 48.8 |
| 2021 | Poland | 53.0 |
| 2020 | Poland | 56.6 |
| 2019 | Poland | 45.2 |
| 2018 | Poland | 48.2 |
| 2017 | Poland | 50.4 |
| 2016 | Poland | 54.1 |
| 2015 | Poland | 51.1 |
| 2014 | Poland | 51.1 |
| 2013 | Poland | 56.9 |
| 2012 | Poland | 54.5 |
| 2011 | Poland | 54.8 |
| 2010 | Poland | 53.7 |
| 2009 | Poland | 49.7 |
| 2008 | Poland | 46.6 |
| 2007 | Poland | 44.4 |
| 2006 | Poland | 47.1 |
| 2005 | Poland | 46.5 |
| 2004 | Poland | 44.9 |
| 2003 | Poland | 46.4 |
| 2002 | Poland | 41.6 |
| 2001 | Poland | 37.1 |
| 2000 | Poland | 36.2 |
| 1999 | Poland | 38.8 |
| 1998 | Poland | 38.2 |
| 1997 | Poland | 42.1 |
| 1996 | Poland | 42.2 |
| 1995 | Poland | 47.3 |