Energy import dependency
Net energy import dependency as a percentage of gross available energy from Eurostat.
- Source
- Eurostat
- Indicator code in source
- nrg_ind_id
- Unit of measure
- percent
- Year
- 1990–2024
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-15
Indicator comparison
Import and renewables
Range of Energy import dependency: 1990–2024. Range of Renewable energy: 1990–2021.
Energy import dependency from Eurostat alongside the share of renewable energy in total consumption.
Import dependency Energy import dependency measures reliance on external suppliers, while Renewable energy reflects the clean energy share in consumption.
Embed chart
<iframe src="https://longseries.com/en/p/energy-import-and-renewables/?embed=1" width="100%" height="480" style="border:0;max-width:100%" loading="lazy" title="Import and renewables — Longseries"></iframe>What is being compared
Similar names do not necessarily mean identical definitions. Check the units, period and source descriptions before comparing.
Renewable energy
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption. In Poland it grew from 2.5% to 15%, outpacing the United States.
- Source
- World Bank Open Data
- Indicator code in source
- EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS
- Unit of measure
- percent
- Year
- 1990–2021
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-15
Year
Tap the chart or pick a year to read the values.
Energy import dependency
Net energy import dependency as a percentage of gross available energy from Eurostat.
About this series
Energy import dependency, % of gross available energy. Eurostat.
Indicator definition
Energy import dependency rate (net imports divided by gross available energy) from Eurostat.
How to read the data
Can exceed 100 or go negative (net exporter). Pair: Renewable energy.
Saved data version: retrieved 2026-09-15, ID b6f771f3fc5b
Longseries, “Energy import dependency”. Eurostat (nrg_ind_id), 1990–2024, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, European Union, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Türkiye. Retrieved 2026-09-15. Eurostat reuse policy. Data SHA-256: b6f771f3fc5bebf8f7208f36206674fad37869beafbdf38d0ebecfa8564aae64. https://longseries.com/en/d/eu-energy-import/Latest values
Extremes among countries with the same observation year: for 2024: highest — Malta; lowest — Norway
Only the first rows are shown here. Use “Remaining locations” below for the full list.
| Country | ||
|---|---|---|
| ↑Highest value in the comparable yearmaxMalta | 2024 | +98.388%+98.4%↑+0.8 pp |
| Luxembourg | 2024 | +91.034%+91%↓−0.4 pp |
| Cyprus | 2024 | +87.706%+87.7%↓−4.5 pp |
| Ireland | 2024 | +79.533%+79.5%↑+1.8 pp |
| Greece | 2024 | +77.714%+77.7%↑+2.3 pp |
| Belgium | 2024 | +75.448%+75.4%↓−0.3 pp |
| Italy | 2024 | +73.884%+73.9%↓−1.5 pp |
| Netherlands | 2024 | +70.564%+70.6%↑+0.2 pp |
Remaining locations (24)
Data coverage
- Poland: 1990–2024; observations: 35; missing years: 0
Missing years are counted between the first and last observations. A missing value is not zero.
Compare with:
35 rows for Poland
Time range:
Year
Tap the chart or pick a year to read the values.
Period statistics
Calculated from the values shown in this view for the selected period. Statistics follow the active display mode.
Poland
+0.9%→+45.7%
- Total change
- +44.8 pp
- Period
- 1990–2024
Poland: +0.9% (1990) → +45.7% (2024). Difference: +44.8 pp. Peak value of +48.0% in 2023; lowest value of −0.2% in 1995.
Format:
| Year | Country | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Poland | +45.669% |
| 2023 | Poland | +47.996% |
| 2022 | Poland | +46.115% |
| 2021 | Poland | +40.464% |
| 2020 | Poland | +42.775% |
| 2019 | Poland | +45.251% |
| 2018 | Poland | +43.52% |
| 2017 | Poland | +38.255% |
| 2016 | Poland | +30.744% |
| 2015 | Poland | +29.829% |
| 2014 | Poland | +29.395% |
| 2013 | Poland | +26.236% |
| 2012 | Poland | +31.613% |
| 2011 | Poland | +34.008% |
| 2010 | Poland | +31.559% |
| 2009 | Poland | +32.041% |
| 2008 | Poland | +30.862% |
| 2007 | Poland | +25.79% |
| 2006 | Poland | +20.149% |
| 2005 | Poland | +17.748% |
Renewable energy
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption. In Poland it grew from 2.5% to 15%, outpacing the United States.
About this series
Renewables in final energy consumption, %, 1990–2021 (shorter tail than CO₂).
Indicator definition
Share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption. See also: Access to electricity and CO₂ per person.
How to read the data
The share of renewable energy grew in Poland from 2.5% to 15%, reached 18% in Germany, 11% in the US, and roughly 20% globally. Growth in Poland and Germany has been robust, while the United States has progressed more slowly.
Saved data version: retrieved 2026-09-15, ID 9dba6cabeef2
Longseries, “Renewable energy”. World Bank Open Data (EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS), 1990–2021, Brazil, China, Czechia, Germany, Spain, France, United Kingdom, India, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, United States, World. Retrieved 2026-09-15. CC BY 4.0. Data SHA-256: 9dba6cabeef245b8be2379c2f3e825a2a697c67a0450c27c4c2b4916d164aaad. https://longseries.com/en/d/renewable-share/Latest values
Extremes among countries with the same observation year: for 2021: highest — Sweden; lowest — Japan
Only the first rows are shown here. Use “Remaining locations” below for the full list.
| Country | ||
|---|---|---|
| ↑Highest value in the comparable yearmaxSweden | 2021 | 57.9%57.9%↑+0.1 pp |
| Brazil | 2021 | 46.5%46.5%↓−3.5 pp |
| India | 2021 | 34.9%34.9%↓−1.2 pp |
| World | 2020 | 19.7%19.7%↑+1.2 pp |
| Spain | 2021 | 19%19%↓−0.3 pp |
| Germany | 2021 | 17.6%17.6%↓−0.9 pp |
| Italy | 2021 | 17.5%17.5%↓−1.2 pp |
| Czechia | 2021 | 17.2%17.2%↑+0.2 pp |
Remaining locations (7)
Data coverage
- Poland: 1990–2021; observations: 32; missing years: 0
Missing years are counted between the first and last observations. A missing value is not zero.
Compare with:
32 rows for Poland
Time range:
Year
Tap the chart or pick a year to read the values.
Period statistics
Calculated from the values shown in this view for the selected period. Statistics follow the active display mode.
Poland
2.5→15.2
- Total change
- +12.7 pp
- Period
- 1990–2021
Poland: 2.5 (1990) → 15.2 (2021). Difference: +12.7 pp. Peak value of 16.1 in 2020; lowest value of 2.1 in 1991.
Format:
| Year | Country | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Poland | 15.2% |
| 2020 | Poland | 16.1% |
| 2019 | Poland | 15.6% |
| 2018 | Poland | 15.1% |
| 2017 | Poland | 11.1% |
| 2016 | Poland | 11.3% |
| 2015 | Poland | 11.9% |
| 2014 | Poland | 11.6% |
| 2013 | Poland | 11.4% |
| 2012 | Poland | 10.9% |
| 2011 | Poland | 10.4% |
| 2010 | Poland | 9.5% |
| 2009 | Poland | 8.8% |
| 2008 | Poland | 8% |
| 2007 | Poland | 7.3% |
| 2006 | Poland | 7.2% |
| 2005 | Poland | 7.2% |
| 2004 | Poland | 7.3% |
| 2003 | Poland | 7.3% |
| 2002 | Poland | 7.5% |