Poland
Energy import dependency
+0.9 %→+45.7 %
- Change
- +44.8 pts
- Years
- 1990–2024
Poland: +0.9 % (1990) → +45.7 % (2024). Difference +44.8 pts. Highest +48.0 % in 2023; lowest -0.2 % in 1995.
A pair of series
Import and renewables
How much energy is imported and how much of final energy is renewable.
Energy import dependency is dependence. Renewable energy is the mix. Do not subtract them here.
Energy import dependency
Net energy imports / gross available energy, %. Eurostat. Can exceed 100 or go negative.
The file
Energy import dependency, % of gross available energy. Eurostat.
The indicator
nrg_ind_id, siec TOTAL, unit PC. Net imports / available energy.
What the numbers show
Can exceed 100 or go negative (net exporter). Pair: Renewable energy.
Longseries, “Energy import dependency”. Eurostat (nrg_ind_id), 1990–2024, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, European Union, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Türkiye. Retrieved 2026-09-15. Eurostat reuse policy. https://longseries.com/en/d/eu-energy-import/
Latest values
Sorted by the latest published value. The rest of the file is under the fold.
| Country | Year | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Malta | 2024 | +98.4 % |
| Luxembourg | 2024 | +91.0 % |
| Cyprus | 2024 | +87.7 % |
| Ireland | 2024 | +79.5 % |
| Greece | 2024 | +77.7 % |
| Belgium | 2024 | +75.4 % |
| Italy | 2024 | +73.9 % |
| Netherlands | 2024 | +70.6 % |
The rest of the places (24)
| Spain | 2024 | +68.9 % |
| Türkiye | 2024 | +68.1 % |
| Germany | 2024 | +66.8 % |
| Lithuania | 2024 | +66.0 % |
| Portugal | 2024 | +64.5 % |
| Croatia | 2024 | +59.9 % |
| European Union | 2024 | +57.3 % |
| Slovakia | 2024 | +53.5 % |
| Austria | 2024 | +53.3 % |
| Hungary | 2024 | +48.9 % |
| Slovenia | 2024 | +46.4 % |
| Poland | 2024 | +45.7 % |
| Bulgaria | 2024 | +41.9 % |
| France | 2024 | +41.7 % |
| Czechia | 2024 | +39.3 % |
| Denmark | 2024 | +38.2 % |
| United Kingdom | 2019 | +34.8 % |
| Finland | 2024 | +33.0 % |
| Romania | 2024 | +30.4 % |
| Latvia | 2024 | +29.3 % |
| Sweden | 2024 | +26.5 % |
| Iceland | 2024 | +16.8 % |
| Estonia | 2024 | +4.6 % |
| Norway | 2024 | -677.2 % |
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Calculations from this window
We compute from the published level in the selected years. Nothing is invented — CAGR and Δ are functions of those rows.
| Year | Country | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Poland | +45.7 % |
| 2023 | Poland | +48.0 % |
| 2022 | Poland | +46.1 % |
| 2021 | Poland | +40.5 % |
| 2020 | Poland | +42.8 % |
| 2019 | Poland | +45.3 % |
| 2018 | Poland | +43.5 % |
| 2017 | Poland | +38.3 % |
| 2016 | Poland | +30.7 % |
| 2015 | Poland | +29.8 % |
| 2014 | Poland | +29.4 % |
| 2013 | Poland | +26.2 % |
| 2012 | Poland | +31.6 % |
| 2011 | Poland | +34.0 % |
| 2010 | Poland | +31.6 % |
| 2009 | Poland | +32.0 % |
| 2008 | Poland | +30.9 % |
| 2007 | Poland | +25.8 % |
| 2006 | Poland | +20.1 % |
| 2005 | Poland | +17.7 % |
| 2004 | Poland | +14.7 % |
| 2003 | Poland | +13.3 % |
| 2002 | Poland | +11.4 % |
| 2001 | Poland | +10.5 % |
| 2000 | Poland | +10.7 % |
| 1999 | Poland | +9.9 % |
| 1998 | Poland | +8.5 % |
| 1997 | Poland | +6.6 % |
| 1996 | Poland | +5.4 % |
| 1995 | Poland | -0.2 % |
| 1994 | Poland | +0.1 % |
| 1993 | Poland | +2.6 % |
| 1992 | Poland | +1.6 % |
| 1991 | Poland | +1.2 % |
| 1990 | Poland | +0.9 % |
Renewable energy
Renewables in final energy. Poland 2.5→15%; the US lags.
The file
Renewables in final energy consumption, %, 1990–2021 (shorter tail than CO₂).
The indicator
EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS covers power, heat, and transport — not installed capacity. Pair with Access to electricity and CO₂ per person.
What the numbers show
Poland 2.5% → 15%; Germany 18%; US 11%; world ~20%. PL/DE rose clearly; the US lags on this measure.
Longseries, “Renewable energy”. World Bank Open Data (EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS), 1990–2021, Brazil, China, Czechia, Germany, Spain, France, United Kingdom, India, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, United States, World. Retrieved 2026-09-15. CC BY 4.0. https://longseries.com/en/d/renewable-share/
Latest values
Sorted by the latest published value. The rest of the file is under the fold.
| Country | Year | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Sweden | 2021 | 57.9 |
| Brazil | 2021 | 46.5 |
| India | 2021 | 34.9 |
| World | 2020 | 19.7 |
| Spain | 2021 | 19.0 |
| Germany | 2021 | 17.6 |
| Italy | 2021 | 17.5 |
| Czechia | 2021 | 17.2 |
The rest of the places (7)
| France | 2021 | 16.2 |
| Poland | 2021 | 15.2 |
| China | 2021 | 15.2 |
| United Kingdom | 2021 | 12.2 |
| Netherlands | 2021 | 12.2 |
| United States | 2021 | 10.9 |
| Japan | 2021 | 8.8 |
Loading latest numbers from the warehouse…
Calculations from this window
We compute from the published level in the selected years. Nothing is invented — CAGR and Δ are functions of those rows.
Poland
Renewable energy
2.5→15.2
- Change
- +12.7 pts
- Years
- 1990–2021
Poland: 2.5 (1990) → 15.2 (2021). Difference +12.7 pts. Highest 16.1 in 2020; lowest 2.1 in 1991.
| Year | Country | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Poland | 15.2 |
| 2020 | Poland | 16.1 |
| 2019 | Poland | 15.6 |
| 2018 | Poland | 15.1 |
| 2017 | Poland | 11.1 |
| 2016 | Poland | 11.3 |
| 2015 | Poland | 11.9 |
| 2014 | Poland | 11.6 |
| 2013 | Poland | 11.4 |
| 2012 | Poland | 10.9 |
| 2011 | Poland | 10.4 |
| 2010 | Poland | 9.5 |
| 2009 | Poland | 8.8 |
| 2008 | Poland | 8.0 |
| 2007 | Poland | 7.3 |
| 2006 | Poland | 7.2 |
| 2005 | Poland | 7.2 |
| 2004 | Poland | 7.3 |
| 2003 | Poland | 7.3 |
| 2002 | Poland | 7.5 |
| 2001 | Poland | 7.3 |
| 2000 | Poland | 6.9 |
| 1999 | Poland | 6.4 |
| 1998 | Poland | 6.5 |
| 1997 | Poland | 6.0 |
| 1996 | Poland | 5.9 |
| 1995 | Poland | 6.3 |
| 1994 | Poland | 6.2 |
| 1993 | Poland | 6.1 |
| 1992 | Poland | 2.3 |
| 1991 | Poland | 2.1 |
| 1990 | Poland | 2.5 |