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Longseries
enplde

A pair of series

Oil and import dependence

The Bank oil average and Eurostat energy-import dependency.

Crude oil (average) is a dollar price. Energy import dependency is a percent. Two units.

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Crude oil (average)

Crude oil, WB average of Brent, Dubai and WTI, US$ / bbl. Pink Sheet.

The file

Crude oil, average of Brent, Dubai and WTI, US$ per barrel. Pink Sheet.

The indicator

Column Crude oil, average. The Bank’s own blend.

What the numbers show

Pair: Oil rents and Energy import dependency. A price, not a rent or a dependency rate.

Longseries, “Crude oil (average)”. World Bank Commodity Markets (Pink Sheet) (CRUDE_AVG), 1960–2025, World. Retrieved 2026-09-15. CC BY 4.0. https://longseries.com/en/d/cmo-oil-avg/

Latest values

1 place — sorted by latest value
CountryYearValue
World202567.4

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World

Download JSONOpen in slice

-9.222.053.184.2115.4196019822003202567.4
World

Calculations from this window

We compute from the published level in the selected years. Nothing is invented — CAGR and Δ are functions of those rows.

World

Crude oil (average)

1.6→67.4

Change
+4,112.5 %
CAGR
+5.9 %
Years
1960–2025

World: 1.6 (1960) → 67.4 (2025). +4,112.5 % over 65 years. That is +5.9 % a year — a compound rate, not a sum of jumps.

Crude oil (average) — World
YearCountryValue
2025World67.4
2024World78.7
2023World80.8
2022World97.1
2021World69.1
2020World41.3
2019World61.4
2018World68.3
2017World52.8
2016World42.8
2015World50.8
2014World96.2
2013World104.1
2012World105.0
2011World104.0
2010World79.0
2009World61.8
2008World97.0
2007World71.1
2006World64.3
2005World53.4
2004World37.7
2003World28.9
2002World24.9
2001World24.4
2000World28.2
1999World18.1
1998World13.1
1997World19.2
1996World20.4
1995World17.2
1994World15.9
1993World16.8
1992World19.0
1991World19.4
1990World22.9
1989World17.8
1988World14.7
1987World18.1
1986World14.4
1985World27.2
1984World28.6
1983World29.7
1982World32.6
1981World35.5
1980World36.9
1979World31.0
1978World12.9
1977World12.6
1976World11.6
1975World10.4
1974World11.0
1973World2.8
1972World1.8
1971World1.7
1970World1.2
1969World1.3
1968World1.3
1967World1.3
1966World1.4
1965World1.4
1964World1.5
1963World1.5
1962World1.5
1961World1.6
1960World1.6

Energy import dependency

Net energy imports / gross available energy, %. Eurostat. Can exceed 100 or go negative.

The file

Energy import dependency, % of gross available energy. Eurostat.

The indicator

nrg_ind_id, siec TOTAL, unit PC. Net imports / available energy.

What the numbers show

Can exceed 100 or go negative (net exporter). Pair: Renewable energy.

Longseries, “Energy import dependency”. Eurostat (nrg_ind_id), 1990–2024, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, European Union, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Türkiye. Retrieved 2026-09-15. Eurostat reuse policy. https://longseries.com/en/d/eu-energy-import/

Latest values

Sorted by the latest published value. The rest of the file is under the fold.

32 places — sorted by latest value
CountryYearValue
Malta2024+98.4 %
Luxembourg2024+91.0 %
Cyprus2024+87.7 %
Ireland2024+79.5 %
Greece2024+77.7 %
Belgium2024+75.4 %
Italy2024+73.9 %
Netherlands2024+70.6 %
The rest of the places (24)
Remaining 24 places
Spain2024+68.9 %
Türkiye2024+68.1 %
Germany2024+66.8 %
Lithuania2024+66.0 %
Portugal2024+64.5 %
Croatia2024+59.9 %
European Union2024+57.3 %
Slovakia2024+53.5 %
Austria2024+53.3 %
Hungary2024+48.9 %
Slovenia2024+46.4 %
Poland2024+45.7 %
Bulgaria2024+41.9 %
France2024+41.7 %
Czechia2024+39.3 %
Denmark2024+38.2 %
United Kingdom2019+34.8 %
Finland2024+33.0 %
Romania2024+30.4 %
Latvia2024+29.3 %
Sweden2024+26.5 %
Iceland2024+16.8 %
Estonia2024+4.6 %
Norway2024-677.2 %

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Download JSONOpen in slice

-5.0 %+9.4 %+23.9 %+38.4 %+52.8 %1990200120132024+45.7 %
Poland

Calculations from this window

We compute from the published level in the selected years. Nothing is invented — CAGR and Δ are functions of those rows.

Poland

Energy import dependency

+0.9 %→+45.7 %

Change
+44.8 pts
Years
1990–2024

Poland: +0.9 % (1990) → +45.7 % (2024). Difference +44.8 pts. Highest +48.0 % in 2023; lowest -0.2 % in 1995.

Energy import dependency — Poland
YearCountryValue
2024Poland+45.7 %
2023Poland+48.0 %
2022Poland+46.1 %
2021Poland+40.5 %
2020Poland+42.8 %
2019Poland+45.3 %
2018Poland+43.5 %
2017Poland+38.3 %
2016Poland+30.7 %
2015Poland+29.8 %
2014Poland+29.4 %
2013Poland+26.2 %
2012Poland+31.6 %
2011Poland+34.0 %
2010Poland+31.6 %
2009Poland+32.0 %
2008Poland+30.9 %
2007Poland+25.8 %
2006Poland+20.1 %
2005Poland+17.7 %
2004Poland+14.7 %
2003Poland+13.3 %
2002Poland+11.4 %
2001Poland+10.5 %
2000Poland+10.7 %
1999Poland+9.9 %
1998Poland+8.5 %
1997Poland+6.6 %
1996Poland+5.4 %
1995Poland-0.2 %
1994Poland+0.1 %
1993Poland+2.6 %
1992Poland+1.6 %
1991Poland+1.2 %
1990Poland+0.9 %