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A pair of series

Two debts

Bank central-government debt and Eurostat Maastricht debt. Same idea, two vintages.

If Government debt and Government debt (Maastricht) split, keep both. That is not “another Poland”.

Open both in a slice

Government debt

Central debt / GDP. US 39→116%; PL and DE are almost empty in this copy.

The file

Central government debt as % of GDP. Gappy: this copy has Poland 1994, Germany 1990, the US 1989–2024.

The indicator

GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS omits local government and guarantees. Missing years stay missing. Read with GDP growth and GDP per capita.

What the numbers show

US: 39% → 116% of GDP. Poland and Germany cannot carry a decade story in this file. If cron fills the holes, the takeaway can return.

Longseries, “Government debt”. World Bank Open Data (GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS), 1970–2024, Brazil, Czechia, Germany, Spain, United Kingdom, India, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, United States. Retrieved 2026-09-15. CC BY 4.0. https://longseries.com/en/d/government-debt/

Latest values

10 places — sorted by latest value
CountryYearValue
United Kingdom2024130.7
United States2024115.8
Spain2024105.6
Brazil202481.9
Italy199277.3
Poland199460.5
Netherlands199454.2
India201846.5
Germany199020.9
Czechia199414.0

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56.858.660.562.364.1199460.5
Poland
Government debt — Poland
YearCountryValue
1994Poland60.5

Government debt (Maastricht)

Maastricht debt / GDP. Eurostat. Pair: Bank [government-debt] — two publishers.

The file

General government consolidated gross debt, % of GDP. Maastricht, Eurostat.

The indicator

gov_10dd_edpt1, PC_GDP, S13, GD. A different vintage from Bank Government debt.

What the numbers show

Pair: Government debt. A gap is two publishers, not two countries.

Longseries, “Government debt (Maastricht)”. Eurostat (gov_10dd_edpt1), 1995–2025, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, European Union, Finland, France, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden. Retrieved 2026-09-15. Eurostat reuse policy. https://longseries.com/en/d/eu-gov-debt/

Latest values

Sorted by the latest published value. The rest of the file is under the fold.

28 places — sorted by latest value
CountryYearValue
Greece2025146.1
Italy2025137.1
France2025115.6
Belgium2025107.9
Spain2025100.7
Portugal202589.7
Finland202588.5
European Union202581.7
The rest of the places (20)
Remaining 20 places
Austria202581.5
Hungary202574.6
Slovenia202565.7
Germany202563.5
Slovakia202561.4
Poland202559.7
Romania202559.3
Croatia202556.3
Cyprus202555.0
Latvia202546.9
Malta202546.4
Netherlands202544.4
Czechia202544.3
Lithuania202539.5
Sweden202535.1
Ireland202532.9
Bulgaria202529.9
Denmark202527.9
Luxembourg202526.5
Estonia202524.1

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33.940.948.055.062.1199520052015202559.7
Poland

Calculations from this window

We compute from the published level in the selected years. Nothing is invented — CAGR and Δ are functions of those rows.

Poland

Government debt (Maastricht)

47.3→59.7

Change
+12.4 pts
Years
1995–2025

Poland: 47.3 (1995) → 59.7 (2025). Difference +12.4 pts. Highest 59.7 in 2025; lowest 36.2 in 2000.

Government debt (Maastricht) — Poland
YearCountryValue
2025Poland59.7
2024Poland54.8
2023Poland49.5
2022Poland48.8
2021Poland53.0
2020Poland56.6
2019Poland45.2
2018Poland48.2
2017Poland50.4
2016Poland54.1
2015Poland51.1
2014Poland51.1
2013Poland56.9
2012Poland54.5
2011Poland54.8
2010Poland53.7
2009Poland49.7
2008Poland46.6
2007Poland44.4
2006Poland47.1
2005Poland46.5
2004Poland44.9
2003Poland46.4
2002Poland41.6
2001Poland37.1
2000Poland36.2
1999Poland38.8
1998Poland38.2
1997Poland42.1
1996Poland42.2
1995Poland47.3