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Government surplus or deficit

General government net lending (+) or borrowing (−), % of GDP. Maastricht, Eurostat.

percent

The file

General government net lending / borrowing, % of GDP. EDP, Eurostat.

The indicator

gov_10dd_edpt1, PC_GDP, S13, B9. Negative is a deficit.

What the numbers show

This year’s flow. Pair: Government debt (Maastricht) for the stock. Not a cash ministry score.

Source
Eurostat
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy
Last publisher update
2026-04-22
Retrieved
2026-09-15
Warehouse version
v21

Cite

Longseries, “Government surplus or deficit”. Eurostat (gov_10dd_edpt1), 1995–2025, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, European Union, Finland, France, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden. Retrieved 2026-09-15. Eurostat reuse policy. Warehouse v21. https://longseries.com/en/d/eu-gov-deficit/

No revisions in this copy yet — cron will append them when a publisher changes a past value.

Latest values

Sorted by the latest published value. The rest of the file is under the fold.

28 places — sorted by latest value
CountryYearValue
Cyprus2025+3.4 %
Denmark2025+2.9 %
Ireland2025+1.8 %
Greece2025+1.7 %
Portugal2025+0.7 %
Sweden2025-1.3 %
Netherlands2025-1.6 %
Lithuania2025-1.8 %
The rest of the places (20)
Remaining 20 places
Estonia2025-2.0 %
Luxembourg2025-2.0 %
Czechia2025-2.1 %
Malta2025-2.2 %
Spain2025-2.4 %
Latvia2025-2.5 %
Slovenia2025-2.5 %
Germany2025-2.7 %
Croatia2025-3.0 %
Italy2025-3.1 %
European Union2025-3.1 %
Finland2025-3.4 %
Bulgaria2025-3.5 %
Austria2025-4.2 %
Slovakia2025-4.5 %
Hungary2025-4.7 %
France2025-5.1 %
Belgium2025-5.2 %
Poland2025-7.3 %
Romania2025-7.9 %

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