population

World Bank · 990 observations · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-09-15

Number of dependents per 100 people of working age from the World Bank. Polish national data can be found in Demographic dependency (GUS).

World Bank · 975 observations · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-09-21

Live births per 1,000 people in a given year. This reflects the annual birth volume rather than the total fertility rate Fertility.

Bank of England · 317 observations · Bank of England terms (free reuse with attribution) · 2026-11-05

Population of England and the UK from the Bank of England’s millennium dataset, with reconstructions reaching back to the Middle Ages.

World Bank · 990 observations · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-11-05

Share of people aged 0–14 in the total population according to the World Bank.

World Bank · 975 observations · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-09-21

Annual deaths per 1,000 people. In Poland the rate increased with an ageing population and later fell; it measures mortality rather than life expectancy Life expectancy at birth.

Eurostat · 502 observations · Eurostat reuse policy · 2026-11-05

Number of divorces per 1,000 people in a year according to Eurostat (crude rate).

Eurostat · 417 observations · Eurostat reuse policy · 2026-09-15

Total fertility rate according to Eurostat, measuring the average number of children per woman.

Eurostat · 559 observations · Eurostat reuse policy · 2026-11-05

Number of live births in a year according to Eurostat.

Eurostat · 542 observations · Eurostat reuse policy · 2026-11-05

Number of marriages per 1,000 people in a year according to Eurostat (crude rate).

Eurostat · 1927 observations · Eurostat reuse policy · 2026-10-23

Median age of the population from Eurostat.

Eurostat · 543 observations · Eurostat reuse policy · 2026-11-05

Net migration per 1,000 people in a year according to Eurostat.

Eurostat · 552 observations · Eurostat reuse policy · 2026-09-15

Population recorded on 1 January according to official Eurostat demographic data.

World Bank · 975 observations · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-09-15

Average number of children per woman. In Poland the rate stands at 1.14 and remains below the replacement level, similar to Germany and the US.

GUS · 23 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-10-29

Share of men aged 65 or over among all men. GUS data.

GUS · 23 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-10-29

Share of women aged 65 or over among all women. GUS data.

GUS · 24 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-10-29

Number of post-working-age people per 100 pre-working-age people. GUS data.

GUS · 17 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-09-15

Statistics Poland (GUS Local Data Bank), Poland only. Unit: person.

GUS · 17 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-09-15

Statistics Poland (GUS Local Data Bank), Poland only. Unit: person.

GUS · 24 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-09-15

Live births per 1,000 population published by Statistics Poland (GUS). Pairs directly with mortality figures Deaths (GUS).

GUS · 24 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-09-15

Deaths per 1,000 population published by Statistics Poland (GUS). Tracks annual mortality rather than the natural population change Natural increase (GUS).

GUS · 31 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-10-30

Number of deaths in Poland during the year.

GUS · 24 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-09-15

Population density measured as persons per square kilometre in Poland from Statistics Poland (GUS).

GUS · 24 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-09-15

Demographic dependency ratio measuring people outside working age per 100 of working age from GUS.

GUS · 24 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-10-29

Number of women per 100 men. GUS data.

GUS · 24 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-09-15

Total fertility rate in Poland published by Statistics Poland (GUS).

GUS · 22 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-10-29

Net permanent international migration (registrations from abroad minus deregistrations abroad) per 1,000 inhabitants. GUS data.

GUS · 31 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-10-30

Number of live births in Poland during the year.

GUS · 8 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-10-31

Median age of men in Poland from GUS: half of men are younger and half are older than this value.

GUS · 8 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-10-31

Median age of women in Poland from GUS: half of women are younger and half are older than this value.

GUS · 24 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-09-15

Difference between live births and deaths per 1,000 population (rate of natural increase from Statistics Poland).

GUS · 31 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-10-29

Live births minus deaths, in persons. GUS data.

GUS · 24 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-10-29

Number of post-working-age people per 100 working-age people. GUS data.

GUS · 31 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-09-15

Population of Poland as of 31 December according to Statistics Poland (GUS).

GUS · 31 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-10-30

Number of men in Poland at year end.

GUS · 31 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-10-30

Number of women in Poland at year end.

GUS · 24 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-10-29

Share of post-working-age people in the total population. GUS data.

GUS · 24 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-10-29

Share of people aged 0–17 in the total population. GUS data.

GUS · 26 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-10-30

Share of people aged 15–64 with completed tertiary education in rural Poland, from the labour force survey.

GUS · 26 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-10-30

Share of people aged 15–64 with completed tertiary education in Poland, from the labour force survey.

GUS · 26 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-10-30

Share of people aged 15–64 with completed tertiary education in urban Poland, from the labour force survey.

GUS · 16 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-09-15

Percentage of Poland’s population living in urban areas based on GUS administrative classifications.

GUS · 24 observations · GUS reuse of public statistics · 2026-10-29

Share of working-age people in the total population. GUS data.

Maddison Project · 2651 observations · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-11-05

Mid-year population from the Maddison Project, from year 1 and annually since the 19th century for most countries.

World Bank · 990 observations · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-09-15

Difference between arrivals and departures in a given year. Figures show marked year-on-year fluctuations, while the United States remains a constant destination country.

World Bank · 990 observations · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-23

Share of population aged 65 and over from the World Bank.

World Bank · 975 observations · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-09-15

Annual population change in percent. Growth in Poland is currently negative, and global population growth is slower than in the 1960s.

World Bank · 411 observations · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-09-15

Gross secondary school enrolment ratio in percent from the World Bank. Pairs with higher education data Tertiary enrolment.

World Bank · 975 observations · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-11-05

Number of boys born for each girl born according to the World Bank (UN data).

World Bank · 412 observations · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-09-15

Gross tertiary enrolment ratio in percent from the World Bank. Measures student numbers relative to the cohort size rather than university quality.

World Bank · 975 observations · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-26

Urban population growth (annual %), World Bank

World Bank · 990 observations · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-09-15

Share of population living in urban areas. In Poland it rose from 48% to 60%, and globally more than half of all people now live in cities.

World Bank · 990 observations · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-11-05

Share of people aged 15–64 in the total population according to the World Bank.

World Bank · 990 observations · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-09-15

World population has grown from 3 to 8 billion since 1960. Poland is growing more slowly and has recorded a declining population in recent years.